If you experience discomfort when drinking hot or cold beverages, you may be dealing with tooth sensitivity. This common issue can make enjoying your favorite foods and drinks a painful experience. At the office of Karl A. Smith, DDS, MS, our experienced periodontist can help you identify the causes of your sensitive teeth and provide effective treatment options.

What Causes Tooth Sensitivity?

Tooth sensitivity often occurs when the soft inner tissue of your teeth, known as the dentin, is exposed. The dentin contains tiny fluid-filled tubes that lead to the tooth nerve. When these tubes are exposed due to a variety of factors, hot or cold foods, acidic foods, and even cold air can cause irritation and pain.

Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity:

• Gum Recession: Receding gums can expose the dentin, making your teeth more sensitive to temperature changes.
• Enamel Erosion: The outer layer of enamel can wear down over time due to aggressive brushing, teeth grinding, or acidic foods, leading to heightened sensitivity.
• Tooth Decay: Cavities can create openings that expose the dentin, triggering sensitivity.
• Tooth Fractures: Cracked or chipped teeth may expose the sensitive inner layers of the tooth.
• Gum Disease: Infection or inflammation of the gums can contribute to gum recession and tooth sensitivity.
• Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Chronic grinding can wear down enamel, exposing the dentin and increasing sensitivity.
• Acidic Foods and Drinks: Frequent consumption of acidic substances like citrus, soda, or wine can erode enamel and lead to sensitivity.

How to Treat Tooth Sensitivity

If you’re experiencing tooth sensitivity, it’s important to see our periodontist, Dr. Karl A. Smith, who can help diagnose and treat the underlying causes of your discomfort.

Treatment Options for Tooth Sensitivity:

• Desensitizing Toothpaste: Special toothpaste can help block pain by desensitizing the tooth’s nerve endings.
• Fluoride Treatments: These treatments can help strengthen enamel and reduce sensitivity.
• Dental Procedures: If sensitivity is severe, treatments like dental bonding, crowns, or inlays may be recommended to cover exposed dentin and protect your teeth.

How to Prevent Tooth Sensitivity

While tooth sensitivity can be uncomfortable, there are steps you can take to prevent it from worsening:

• Use a Soft-Bristled Toothbrush: Avoid brushing too hard, as it can wear down enamel and cause gum recession.
• Wear a Mouthguard: If you grind your teeth or participate in sports, a mouthguard can protect your teeth from further damage.
• Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brush and floss regularly to prevent gum disease and tooth decay, both of which can contribute to sensitivity.
• Limit Acidic Foods: Reduce your intake of citrus, soda, and other acidic foods that can erode enamel.
• Visit Our Periodontist: Regular dental check-ups with our periodontist can help identify and treat gum disease or other issues that may cause sensitivity.

Take Control of Your Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity is a common issue, but it doesn’t have to control your life. By seeking professional care and following the right preventive measures, you can reduce discomfort and protect your oral health. Dr. Karl A. Smith, a trusted periodontist, is here to provide personalized care and treatment options for all your dental needs.

If you’re struggling with tooth sensitivity, don’t wait. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward a more comfortable, healthier smile!